Numerical study on local scour characteristics around submarine pipelines in the Yellow River Delta silty sandy soil under waves and currents

波流作用下黄河三角洲粉质砂土海床海底管道周围局部冲刷特征数值研究

于鹏, Ruigeng Hu, Jike Zhang, Qi Yang, Jieru Zhao, Lei Cao, 朱成浩

发布时间:2024-02-20

关键词:local scour, numerical simulation, submarine pipelines, Yellow River Delta

摘要: 海底管道由于其可靠性和经济性较高,被广泛的应用到了海洋油气资源工程中。然而,在波浪、水流、海床以及管道结构之间的相互作用下,海底管道周边土体容易发生局部冲刷现象,这对管道的安全运行构成了严重威胁。本研究聚焦于黄河三角洲这一特殊区域,针对粉砂质海床环境下海底管道的局部冲刷问题展开了深入探讨。研究成果为该区域海底管道的防护提供参考。

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Offshore high-grade limemud resources of west coast of India: Economic potential and industrial applications

Anil Kumar Adukadukkam, Rachna Pillai, Mamatha Puthiyathara Kanakamma

发布时间:2024-01-10

关键词:beneficiation, industrial grade, offshore limemud, west coast of India

摘要: Chemical, physical, mineralogical, beneficiation, and agglomeration studies found the offshore limemud as a potential replacement for limestone in the cement, filler, blast furnace, steel melting shop, lime production, paint, and Grade-I steel industries. An assessment of mining and transportation costs indicates that the offshore limemud (USD 5–6/ton) is more cost-effective than that imported from other countries (USD16-18/ton). With several advantageous factors like low impurity, mode of occurrence in overburden-free stratified form, fine-grained slurry nature, and shallow water depth, sustainable mining of offshore limemud could be a future reality with controllable technological, economic, and environmental challenges.

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Physical and mechanical properties and microstructures of submarine soils in the Yellow Sea

探究黄海海底-土体的物理力学性质及微观结构

田壮才, Yihua Chang, Sichao Chen, Gengchen Wang, Yanhong Hu, Chuan Guo, Lei Jia, Lei Song, J

发布时间:2023-11-23

关键词:Physical and mechanical properties microstructures of submarine soils in the Yellow Sea

摘要:AbstractIn recent years, the exploration of seabed has been intensified, but the submarine soils of silt and sand in the Yellow Sea area have not been well investigated so far. In this study, the physical and mechanical properties of silt and sand from the Yellow Sea were measured using a direct shear apparatus and their microstructures were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The te...

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Mechanical responses of underground carriageway structures due to construction of metro tunnels beneath the existing structure: A case study

Xin Han, Fei Ye, Xingbo Han, Chao Ren, Jing Song, Ruliang Zhao

发布时间:2023-11-23

关键词:Mechanical responses of underground carriageway structures due to construction metro tunnels beneath the existing structure A case study

摘要:1 INTRODUCTIONDue to the convenience and efficiency of metro lines, increasingly more cities are planning and constructing new metro lines. Therefore, traversing of a new tunnel traverses around existing structures is becoming common, resulting in the formation of a structural system including tunnels, underground stations, building foundations, and so on (Chen et al., 2016; Guo, 2011; Huang et...

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Research on the design method for uniform wear of shield cutters in sand–pebble strata

突破砂卵石地层挑战:盾构刀具均匀磨损设计的创新探索

张晋勋, 李博, Guihe Wang, Yusheng Jiang, Hua Jiang, Minglun Yin, Zhengyang Sun

发布时间:2023-11-15

关键词:Research on the design method for uniform wear of shield cutters in sandpebble strata

摘要:许多学者已对在砂卵石地层中使用盾构机进行掘进的过程中刀具的非均匀磨损特征进行了深入研究,提出刀盘边缘刀具存在过度磨损的问题,导致了频繁的停机和刀具更换。这一现象已经成为砂卵石地层长距离高效掘进的关键障碍。本文的研究结果对在高磨蚀地层中进行长距离盾构掘进的理论创新和设计施工具有启示作用。

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