Vol 1.No 2

Evaluation of rockburst proneness considering specimen shape by storable elastic strain energy

岩爆倾向性研究取得新进展

Song Luo, Fengqiang Gong

发布时间:2022-12-08

关键词:cuboid specimen, elastic strain energy, energy storage, rockburst proneness, shape effect, uniaxialcompression

摘要:随着地下开挖工程不断向深部发展,岩爆等工程灾害频发且危害巨大。岩爆倾向性研究是岩爆防治的基础。本文揭示了单轴压缩下圆柱体和长方体岩样的线性储能规律。结合岩样破坏特征,综合分析了岩样形状对岩爆倾向性的影响及各指数判据的适用性。

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Numerical simulation of zonal disintegration of surrounding rock in the deep-buried chamber

SU模型模拟分区破裂影响规律,有力揭示深埋围岩失稳机制

Yukai Wang, Xiaoli Liu, Yanlin Xiong

发布时间:2022-12-08

关键词:deep‐buried chamber, numerical simulation, SU model, uniaxial compression strength, zonaldisintegration

摘要:随着地下空间不断向深部发展,分区破裂已成为岩土工程研究的热点。本文基于SU模型,利用FLAC3D软件研究了围岩分区破裂的产生和演化规律,深入分析了地应力与围岩强度之间的相互作用。这些结果揭示了分区破裂的影响规律,完善了深埋硐室的设计理论。

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Potential triggers for large earthquakes in open-pit mines: A case study from Kuzbass, Siberia

Gevorg Kocharyan, Chengzhi Qi, Svetlana Kishkina, Vladimir Kulikov

发布时间:2023-01-06

关键词:anthropogenic impact, Coulomb stress variations, fault, induced seismicity,open pits

摘要: By measuring seismic vibrations at different quarries and mines in Russia, the dynamic effect at the supposed depth of the source occurrence could be reliably estimated. As is shown, the ultimate anticipated dynamic deformations are noticeably lower than corresponding values produced by seismic waves of distant earthquakes in the case when the effects of dynamic triggering were observed. Accordingly, the seismic effect of explosions cannot trigger a large earthquake with deep source occurrence. Operations in open-pit mines can only bring forward the moment of an earthquake at a potentially seismogenic fault. At the same time, the numerical calculations reveal that a branching network of underground tunnels located at several horizons can noticeably reduce the effective shear modulus of the host rock. This effect can even provoke a dynamic movement at a previously aseismic fault.

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